Following the Appalachian Mountain Range through the eastern and northeastern part of the United States, the Appalachian Trail begins in North Georgia and continues through the state of Maine. The famous trail has attracted hikers and backpackers since its first section was finished in the 1920s. Those who have a serious interest in hiking all or part of the trail should plan ahead, and be prepared before setting off on the adventure of following this historic trail.
Knowing the Trail
One of the best things to do is to take a look at a map that shows the route and read material with information about the trail. The trail is maintained and protected by both the Appalachian Trail Conservancy and the National Park Service, and these are good sources of information on the environment and the mountain range.
Now, the Appalachian Trail actually ends in Canada at the end of the Appalachian Mountain Range. The mountains extend down into the waters of the Atlantic Ocean in Canada. The trail is a moderate to strenuous trek, and the highest elevation is over 6,600 feet at the top of Clingman's Dome at the border of North Carolina and Tennessee in the Great Smoky Mountains.
Choose Time and Distance Wisely
The recommended time for taking on the trail is from spring through the fall of the year, but people can hike as much of that time and as much of the trail as they desire. They may want to plan on hiking sections of the trail at a time instead of the entire trail at once.
Goals should be realistic or the task will be discouraging and the goals never reached. People should study the trail and choose locations and sections according to how many days they have to invest in the trip. One important point to remember is that the trail has natural treasures to reveal so even a day hike along its length is a rewarding experience.
Consider the Risks and Dangers
One of the greatest dangers is the threat of severe weather. When people expose themselves to the elements they can quickly become over-heated or experience the ill effects of the cold. Hikers and backpackers should always carry water and other first aide items with them on hikes.
Another hazard is the extreme grades along various points of the distance. Hikers should take steep inclines with care and observe common sense using safety methods for scaling.
Other dangers are from wild creatures and insects. The black bear can be ferocious when angry. Attacks by these powerful animals can be fatal. Hikers should know what to do when bears are around. In fact, people should not venture into wilderness areas alone because of the dangers of bear, cougars, snakes and other creatures. Those who plan a hike along the trail should be acquainted with the dangers. They should know what precautions to take should they encounter any of the natural threats in the wilderness.
Gathering Equipment
The equipment needed will vary according to the length of the trip and the section chosen for the hike. Water, food and first aid should always be with the hikers. Then, proper clothing for the altitude and weather is necessary. Supportive boots with excellent tread should fit and not rub. A map, compass and electronic mapping device are important as well.
Know Hikers' Etiquette and Respect Environment
Respecting the rights of others on the Appalachian Trail and treating the natural resources present rightly are two key elements of the hiking experience. These main points are critical to the present and future of the trail. Reading a hiker's handbook is a good way to become familiar with basic trail rules. Then, the National Park Service should be consulted regarding current regulations in keeping with the traditions of maintaining the courtesy and care for humans and nature on the Appalachian Trail.